Correct option is C
“As he is a dear friend” gives a reason for the action, modifying the verb “helped.” Adverb clauses answer questions like why, where, how, when.
Information Booster
An adverb clause provides context, such as cause, reason, manner, time, or condition, for the verb in the principal clause.
Additional Knowledge
Not noun or adjective clause.
Not principal, since it does not express the central idea but gives cause.