Choose the correct statements regarding political ideas- 
A. John Locke championed the cause of constitutional government. 
B. Montesquieu proposed a system of checks and balances in the form of separation of powers which became the important feature of British Constitution. 
C. Jeremy Bentham developed his idea of utilitarianism. 
D. J. S. Mill argued for broadening of popular participation with inclusion of women. 
E. Thomas Hobbes discussed the grounds of political obligation in his classical work Philosophy of Right'. 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Correct option is B

The correct statements are:
· John Locke championed the cause of constitutional government: Locke's theories of natural rights and the social contract laid the foundation for modern constitutional governance, advocating for limited government and the protection of individual liberties.
· Jeremy Bentham developed his idea of utilitarianism: Bentham is known for founding the principle of utilitarianism, which asserts that actions should be judged based on the "greatest happiness of the greatest number."
· J. S. Mill argued for broadening of popular participation with the inclusion of women: Mill was a strong advocate for women's suffrage and argued for expanded participation in governance.
However, two statements are incorrect:
· Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers was influential but did not become a direct feature of the British Constitution. It was more directly applied to the United States Constitution.
· Thomas Hobbes discussed political obligation in his work "Leviathan", not in the "Philosophy of Right," which was authored by Hegel.
Information Booster:
1. John Locke is often regarded as the father of liberalism and a key advocate of the social contract theory.
2. Montesquieu's idea of the separation of powers was vital in the design of the U.S. Constitution, separating the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent tyranny.
3. Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism focuses on maximizing happiness and minimizing pain for the majority.
4. J. S. Mill was a significant philosopher of liberty and equality, supporting the inclusion of women in the democratic process.
5. Thomas Hobbes, in his "Leviathan," argued for a strong sovereign to prevent societal chaos and maintain peace, laying the groundwork for the concept of the state and political obligation.