Choose the correct statement related to Biodiversity-

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Biodiversity increases towards the Equator.
· Biodiversity is generally higher in regions closer to the equator. This phenomenon, known as the latitudinal diversity gradient, results from favorable climatic conditions, abundant resources, and stable environments, supporting a wide variety of species.
· Tropical regions, such as rainforests, host the highest biodiversity on Earth.
Important Key Points:
· Biodiversity: Higher near the equator.
· Phenomenon: Latitudinal diversity gradient.
· Factors: Favorable climate, abundant resources, stable environments.
· Example: Tropical rainforests.
· Significance: Supports a wide variety of species.
Knowledge Booster:
· Higher latitudes: Typically have lower biodiversity due to harsher climates.
· Himalayan regions: High biodiversity but not the highest compared to equatorial regions.