Choose the correct statement from the following:

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) The United Nations' objective was to prevent international conflict and to facilitate cooperation among states.
Explanation:
→ The United Nations (UN), founded in 1945 after the Second World War, was established with the primary aim of promoting peace and security worldwide. One of its main objectives is to prevent international conflicts, provide a platform for dialogue between nations, and encourage cooperation among states on various issues like economic development, human rights, and humanitarian aid.
→ The League of Nations, created after World War I in 1920, had a similar objective but was largely ineffective due to its inability to prevent the outbreak of World War II and the absence of major powers like the United States. The League was disbanded after World War II, and the United Nations took its place with broader authority and the support of more countries.
Information Booster:
→ The UN Charter explicitly states that one of its primary goals is to maintain international peace and security by taking effective collective measures to prevent and remove threats to peace and suppress acts of aggression.
→ The League of Nations had significant limitations, including its lack of enforcement power and the absence of the US and USSR from its membership, which weakened its influence.
→ The United Nations was more effective due to its broader membership, including the world's most powerful countries, and the establishment of specialized agencies like the UNESCO, WHO, and World Bank.
→ The creation of the Security Council with permanent members (the US, UK, France, Russia, and China) was a unique feature of the UN that aimed to prevent conflicts from escalating into global wars.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) – The League of Nations was founded before the UN, and the UN succeeded it after the Second World War.
Option (B) – While both the League of Nations and UN sought to prevent war, the League failed to do so effectively, especially between the two world wars.
Option (D) – The League of Nations was formed after World War I, not World War II, and was replaced by the UN after World War II.