Correct option is B
The Indian National Congress officially declared that the "Socialist Pattern of Society" was its goal at the Aawdi Session (Madras) in 1955.
- The Aawdi Resolution (1955) aimed at establishing a socialist economy in India through state control over key industries.
- This led to the adoption of the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961), which emphasized heavy industries and a public sector-driven economy.
Information Booster:
- The Aawdi Resolution marked the shift towards socialism under Jawaharlal Nehru.
- The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 was framed based on this approach.
- This led to the expansion of Public Sector Enterprises (PSUs) like BHEL, ONGC, SAIL.
- It reinforced the Mahalanobis Model of economic planning.
- It paved the way for land reforms and cooperative movements.
- This socialist shift later led to bank nationalization under Indira Gandhi (1969).