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Choose the correct alternative which best expresses the given sentence in Active voice. The window pane has been broken by the children.
Question

Choose the correct alternative which best expresses the given sentence in Active voice.
The window pane has been broken by the children.

A.

The children have broken the window pane.

B.

The children had broken the window pane.

C.

The children were breaking the window pane.

D.

The children broke the window pane.

Correct option is A


· ✔️ The correct active voice is: The children have broken the window pane.
Definition of Voice:
· Active Voice: The subject performs the action (e.g., "Manisha was reading a book").
· Passive Voice: The action is received by the subject (e.g., "A book was being read by Manisha").
Explanation:
· The sentence is in Present Perfect Passive – “has been broken”.
· In active voice, we use have/has + V3.
Grammatical Rule Used:
· Passive (Present Perfect): Object + has/have been + V3 + by + subject
· Active (Present Perfect): Subject + has/have + V3 + object
Explanation in Hindi:
· Passive से Active बनाते समय "has/have been + V3" को "has/have + V3" में बदला जाता है।
· उदाहरण:
· Passive: "The work has been completed by them."
· Active: "They have completed the work."
Meanings of other options:
· ❌ (b) Past perfect – tense change.
· ❌ (c) Continuous tense – incorrect.
· ❌ (d) Simple past – not suitable.

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