Correct option is D
100%
The census method of research refers to the collection of data from every single individual in the population, rather than selecting a sample. This method involves enumerating the entire population and is typically used when accurate and comprehensive data is required from the whole group.
In the census method, 100% of the population is surveyed, making it different from sample surveys where only a subset (sample) of the population is studied. The goal is to gather data that represents the complete population.
Information Booster:
- Census Method: The census method is characterized by total enumeration, meaning all members of a population are surveyed. It is typically used for national population censuses or other large-scale surveys.
- Advantages: The primary advantage of the census method is the completeness of data, as it includes every individual in the population. This eliminates sampling errors and provides accurate population figures.
- Disadvantages: However, the census method can be time-consuming, expensive, and difficult to organize, especially for large populations. It requires a significant amount of resources and manpower.
- Uses: The census method is widely used by governments for population censuses, census of agriculture, and economic surveys to gather data about the entire population.
- Sample Surveys: In contrast to the census method, sample surveys are less costly and time-consuming, as they collect data from a small subset of the population (a sample) and use statistical methods to make inferences about the larger group.
Additional Information:
Option 1 - 25%: This percentage is far too low for a census, which by definition includes the entire population. A sample survey could be conducted with 25% of the population, but not a census.
Option 2 - 50%: Similarly, 50% would be typical of a sample survey, not a census. In the census method, the aim is to capture 100% of the population, not a fraction of it.
Option 3 - 75%: A 75% survey would be a large sample, but still not a full census. A full census aims to include everyone, i.e., 100% of the population.