‘Capitalism produces wasted population not just the poor and refugees but huge prison populations and other outsiders.’ Who is associated with this statement?

Correct option is B

​Zygmunt Bauman.

This statement highlights how capitalism, in its pursuit of profit and efficiency, can create marginalized groups of people who are considered disposable or unproductive. It speaks to the systemic nature of exclusion and the creation of "outsiders."

The Authors:

• Judith Butler: Known for her work on gender, sexuality, and power. While her work touches on marginalization, it doesn't directly address the systemic critique of capitalism in the same way as the statement.

• Zygmunt Bauman: A sociologist known for his concept of "liquid modernity," which describes the fluid and uncertain nature of contemporary life. He extensively wrote about the "wasted lives" produced by consumerism and globalization, which aligns closely with the statement's sentiment.

• Giorgio Agamben: An Italian philosopher known for his work on the state of exception and the concept of "homo sacer," a figure excluded from legal and political order. While his work deals with exclusion, it's more focused on the biopolitical aspects of power and less on the specific economic critique of capitalism.

• Chrystia Freeland: A Canadian politician and journalist. While she has written about economic inequality, her work doesn't focus on the creation of "wasted populations" in the same way as the statement.

The Answer:

The statement aligns most closely with the work of Zygmunt Bauman. He extensively explored the ways in which modern society, driven by consumerism and globalization, creates "wasted lives" – individuals who are marginalized, excluded, and considered disposable.