Correct option is C
Article 21A, which provides for the Right to Education, was inserted into the Indian Constitution by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
- Article 21A is a part of Part III (Fundamental Rights) of the Constitution.
- The amendment fulfilled India's commitment under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).
- It is applicable to both central and state governments.
- Private unaided schools must also reserve25% seats for children from economically weaker sections (as per RTE Act).
- 44th Amendment Act (1978) – Removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights.
- 42nd Amendment Act (1976) – Known as the Mini Constitution; added Fundamental Duties and terms like Socialist & Secular.
- 73rd Amendment Act (1992) – Related to Panchayati Raj Institutions and local governance.