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By which of the following Acts was Dyarchy established in the Centre?
Question

By which of the following Acts was Dyarchy established in the Centre?

A.

Council of India Act, 1891

B.

Council of India Act, 1909

C.

Government of India Act, 1919

D.

Government of India Act, 1935

Correct option is D

Ans. (d)
Dyarchy at the Centre was introduced by the Government of India Act, 1935, which established a federal structure. Dyarchy had previously been introduced at the provincial level by the Government of India Act, 1919.
Information Booster
1. Dyarchy refers to a dual system of governance where certain subjects were reserved for the executive and others were transferred to elected representatives.
2. At the Centre, dyarchy separated responsibilities into federal and provincial lists.
3. The Act of 1935 also introduced an All-India Federation and extended provincial autonomy.
4. The Act was partly implemented but rejected by Indian leaders due to limited self-rule provisions.

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