Which of the following Acts had provided the establishment of the Federal Court in British India?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) The Government of India Act, 1935

• The Federal Court of India was established under the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.

• The Act provided for the creation of a Federal Court to adjudicate disputes between provinces and between the provinces and the central government, marking a significant step towards a federal structure of governance.

• The Federal Court was initially the highest court in India, before being replaced by the Supreme Court of India in 1950, following India's independence.​

Information Booster:

• The Government of India Act, 1935 was a landmark legislation that laid the foundation for the federal structure in India. It introduced significant changes, including the creation of the Federal Court, which later evolved into the Supreme Court of India in 1950.

• The Federal Court had jurisdiction over matters relating to the interpretation of the Constitution and disputes between different levels of government.

• The establishment of the Federal Court marked the beginning of India's constitutional and judicial development towards a federal system, with independent powers for the states and central government.

Additional Information:

• The Federal Court served as the highest court of appeal in India until the establishment of the Supreme Court of India after the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.

• The Government of India Act, 1935 also introduced the idea of diarchy and provincial autonomy, but it did not provide for full self-government, as India remained a British colony.