Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. The Brahmo Samaj was a social and religious reform movement in India that aimed to reform and modernize Hindu society. It advocated for monotheism, the abolition of caste distinctions, and the end of social evils such as sati (the practice of burning widows).
Information Booster:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
o Monotheism: Promoted the worship of a single, all-powerful God and opposed idolatry.
o Abolition of Sati: Campaigned vigorously against the practice of sati, leading to its abolition by the British in 1829.
o Education: Advocated for modern education, including the study of science and Western literature, alongside traditional Indian learning.
Keshab Chandra Sen:
o Reformation and Expansion: Played a crucial role in the reformation and expansion of the Brahmo Samaj. He introduced progressive ideas and worked to modernize the movement.
o Social Reforms: Advocated for the upliftment of women, including promoting women's education and opposing child marriage.
o Formation of Brahmo Samaj of India: In 1866, due to ideological differences, he established the Brahmo Samaj of India, distinguishing it from the Adi Brahmo Samaj led by Debendranath Tagore.
Debendranath Tagore:
o Philosophical Contributions: Deepened the philosophical and spiritual foundations of the Brahmo Samaj, integrating Upanishadic teachings with the movement’s monotheistic ideology.
o Tattwabodhini Sabha: Founded the Tattwabodhini Sabha in 1839 to propagate the ideas of the Brahmo Samaj and promote a rational and ethical form of Hinduism.