Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Mongoloid.
The Bhotia tribe of Uttarakhand is related to the Mongoloid human race, which is characterized by certain physical features such as broad facial structures, almond-shaped eyes, and high cheekbones. The Bhotias are an indigenous Himalayan tribe primarily found in the high-altitude regions of Uttarakhand, including districts like Pithoragarh, Chamoli, and Uttarkashi.
Key Details:
Ethnic and Cultural Characteristics:
The Bhotias have cultural and linguistic similarities with Tibetan communities.
They are traditionally engaged in trans-Himalayan trade, sheep and goat herding, and agriculture.
Regions:
The tribe is concentrated near the Indo-Tibetan border and includes subgroups like Johari, Shauka, and Tolcha communities.
Mongoloid Connection:
The Mongoloid race is commonly associated with East and Southeast Asia, and the Bhotia tribe reflects these ethnic and genetic characteristics due to their geographical proximity and historical interactions.
Additional Information
Negrito: Associated with the Andamanese tribes in India, not the Bhotias.
Proto Australoid: Found among some tribal populations in central and southern India.
Caucasoid: Found primarily among populations of Europe, the Middle East, and parts of South Asia.