"Because of circumstances that have now come into being that states have become, whether federal or unitary, welfare states from being police states and the ultimate responsibility for economic well-being of the country has become the paramount responsibility of the centre." Who said this statement?

Correct option is C

The statement reflects the shift in governance paradigms where states, whether federal or unitary, transitioned from being mere "police states" to "welfare states," emphasizing their role in ensuring economic well-being. T. T. Krishnamachari, a prominent Indian politician, made this observation. His statement underscores the increasing importance of the central government in managing economic responsibilities and welfare measures, highlighting the interdependence between the states and the central authority in a welfare-oriented political structure.
This idea aligns with the post-independence realization that a strong center was necessary to guide economic development, especially in a country like India, which was transitioning from colonial rule to an independent welfare state.
Information Booster
1. T. T. Krishnamachari: A key figure in Indian politics, he was an economist and finance minister of India known for his insights into economic policy and governance.
2. The statement reflects the philosophy behind India's adoption of a mixed economy, balancing socialism and capitalism.
3. The welfare state concept ensures that governments prioritize social justice, equity, and the economic upliftment of citizens.
4. The transition from "police state" (focused only on law and order) to "welfare state" (promoting societal well-being) became a hallmark of post-war and post-colonial governance globally.
5. In India, this shift was institutionalized through the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution.
6. The central government often takes charge in economic matters to ensure balanced regional development and reduce disparities.