Correct option is A
Explanation:
Endymion is a narrative poem written by John Keats in 1818, inspired by Greek mythology. The poem is best known for its famous opening line:
"A thing of beauty is a joy forever."
The excerpt above expresses Keats’ admiration for the beauty of nature, particularly Autumn, which he frequently idealized in his poetry. The lines reflect Keats’ desire for a peaceful and natural conclusion to life, as he was deeply aware of his own mortality due to his worsening health (he died of tuberculosis in 1821).
Information Booster:
Keats (1795–1821) was a second-generation Romantic poet, known for his sensory imagery, nature themes, and focus on beauty.
Endymion in Greek Mythology – The poem is based on the myth of Endymion, a shepherd loved by the moon goddess Selene.
It is written in rhymed heroic couplets (AA BB CC) and consists of four books, each around 1000 lines long.
Autumn as a Symbol – Keats often depicted Autumn as a season of maturity and fulfillment, famously explored in To Autumn.
The opening line of Endymion, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever,” highlights his belief in the eternal power of beauty and art.
The poem’s references to the "end" reflect Keats' personal awareness of his fragile health, as he died at age 25 from tuberculosis.
Additional Knowledge:
The Rain – Not a famous poem by Keats; possibly confused with works by other poets like William Davies.
The Triumph of Life – An unfinished poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley, not Keats. It explores themes of fate and destiny.
Ode to Love – No well-known poem by Keats exists under this title.