Correct option is C
Explanation:
The Vision of Judgement was written by Lord Byron, not Percy Bysshe Shelley. This satirical poem critiques Robert Southey, the Poet Laureate, who had written a work with the same title that celebrated King George III. Byron’s work mocks the sycophantic tone of Southey’s poem and demonstrates his characteristic wit and rebellious spirit.
Information Booster:
P.B. Shelley (1792–1822) was one of the major Romantic poets, known for his radical ideas, lyrical mastery, and advocacy for political and social change. His works often address themes of liberty, justice, and revolutionary ideals.
The Mask of Anarchy: A political poem written after the Peterloo Massacre, urging nonviolent resistance.
Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem: Shelley’s first major long poem, critiquing religion, monarchy, and war while imagining a utopian future.
The Revolt of Islam: A narrative poem about revolutionary ideals, centered around a struggle for liberation.
Lord Byron’s The Vision of Judgement:
Written in 1822, Byron’s The Vision of Judgement is a biting satire that exemplifies his disdain for conservative politics and literary hypocrisy, often targeting Southey.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) The Mask of Anarchy: Advocates peaceful protest and resistance against oppression, with the famous refrain, "Ye are many—they are few."
(b) Queen Mab: A philosophical and visionary poem, Queen Mab was later criticized by Shelley himself for its unpolished ideas.
(d) The Revolt of Islam: Originally titled Laon and Cythna, this poem faced censorship due to its revolutionary tone and perceived attacks on religion.