Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, a Hindustani classical vocalist, belonged to which of the following Gharanas?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Patiala

• Bade Ghulam Ali Khan was one of the most prominent and respected classical vocalists of India.

• He was born into a family of musicians, and he belonged to the Patiala Gharana, which is known for its rich, melodic, and emotional renditions in classical music.

• The Patiala Gharana is famous for its khayal and thumri styles, and it emphasizes the emotional and intricate aspects of the performance.

• Bade Ghulam Ali Khan's innovative vocal techniques and command over ragas made him one of the greatest classical musicians of the 20th century.

Information Booster:

• The Patiala Gharana was founded by Ustad Ali Baksh and later became popular through the contributions of Bade Ghulam Ali Khan.

• The Kirana Gharana is known for its sustained, meditative style of singing, popularized by Ustad Abdul Karim Khan and Ustad Amir Khan.

• Gwalior Gharana emphasizes pure and precise notes and is known for its use in dhrupad and khayal.

• Agra Gharana is known for its emphasis on rich ornamentation and dhrupad styles, particularly Ustad Faiyaz Khan.

Additional Information:

• Patiala Gharana: Known for its vibrant, powerful voices and emotional expressions in khayal and thumri.

• Kirana Gharana: Focuses on simplicity and direct connection with the listener’s heart.

• Gwalior Gharana: Famous for fixed compositions and sharp tonal accuracy.

• Agra Gharana: Known for its deep, serious approach to music, with a focus on dhrupad and khayal.