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​At what time between 2:00 and 3:00 will the hands of the clock be exactly opposite to each other?​
Question

At what time between 2:00 and 3:00 will the hands of the clock be exactly opposite to each other?

A.

2:15

B.

2:30

C.

2:45

D.

2:50

Correct option is C

To solve the problem, we need to determine the time when the angle between the hour and minute hands is 180° (opposite to each other).


Step 1: Formula Used

The position of the hour hand and the minute hand can be calculated using the following formulas:
- Position of the hour hand = 30H + M2\frac{M}{2}​ , where H is the hour and M is the minute.
- Position of the minute hand = 6M , where M is the minute.
To find the time when they are opposite, the absolute difference between these positions should be 180°:

(30H+M2)6M=180| (30H + \frac{M}{2}) - 6M | = 180​​

Step 2: Plugging in H = 2 (for the hour 2:00 to 3:00)

The equation becomes:

(30×2+M2)6M=180| (30 \times 2 + \frac{M}{2}) - 6M | = 180​​


(60+M2)6M=180| (60 + \frac{M}{2}) - 6M | = 180​​

Simplify:

| 60 - 5.5M | = 180

Step 3: Solve for M

Case 1: 60 - 5.5M = 180

5.5M=120(Not possible, as M cannot be negative.)5.5M = -120 \quad \text{(Not possible, as M cannot be negative.)}​​


Case 2: 60 - 5.5M = -180

5.5M = 240


M = 2405.5=43.63636(approximately).\frac{240}{5.5} = 43.63636 \quad \text{(approximately).}​​

So the time is approximately 2:43:38 .

Step 4: Approximation and Answer

The closest rounded time is 2:45 .

Answer: (c) 2:45

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