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    ​At what time between 2:00 and 3:00 will the hands of the clock be exactly opposite to each other?​
    Question

    At what time between 2:00 and 3:00 will the hands of the clock be exactly opposite to each other?

    A.

    2:15

    B.

    2:30

    C.

    2:45

    D.

    2:50

    Correct option is C

    To solve the problem, we need to determine the time when the angle between the hour and minute hands is 180° (opposite to each other).


    Step 1: Formula Used

    The position of the hour hand and the minute hand can be calculated using the following formulas:
    - Position of the hour hand = 30H + M2\frac{M}{2}​ , where H is the hour and M is the minute.
    - Position of the minute hand = 6M , where M is the minute.
    To find the time when they are opposite, the absolute difference between these positions should be 180°:

    (30H+M2)6M=180| (30H + \frac{M}{2}) - 6M | = 180​​

    Step 2: Plugging in H = 2 (for the hour 2:00 to 3:00)

    The equation becomes:

    (30×2+M2)6M=180| (30 \times 2 + \frac{M}{2}) - 6M | = 180​​


    (60+M2)6M=180| (60 + \frac{M}{2}) - 6M | = 180​​

    Simplify:

    | 60 - 5.5M | = 180

    Step 3: Solve for M

    Case 1: 60 - 5.5M = 180

    5.5M=120(Not possible, as M cannot be negative.)5.5M = -120 \quad \text{(Not possible, as M cannot be negative.)}​​


    Case 2: 60 - 5.5M = -180

    5.5M = 240


    M = 2405.5=43.63636(approximately).\frac{240}{5.5} = 43.63636 \quad \text{(approximately).}​​

    So the time is approximately 2:43:38 .

    Step 4: Approximation and Answer

    The closest rounded time is 2:45 .

    Answer: (c) 2:45

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