Assertion (A): State can impose reasonable restriction on the exercise of right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed by the Indian constitution.

Reason (R): Reasonable restriction cannot be imposed on right to freedom of speech and expression in relation to contempt of court.
Choose the correct answer from the codes below:

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
Explanation:
● The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a) but allows the State to impose "reasonable restrictions" under Article 19(2).
● These restrictions can be imposed in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the State, public order, and also in relation to contempt of court.
● Therefore, the Reason (R) is incorrect because the law specifically allows restrictions regarding contempt of court.
Information Booster:
● Article 19 is a fundamental right.
● "Reasonable restrictions" ensure that liberty does not become license.
● The judiciary determines whether a restriction is "reasonable" or arbitrary.
Additional Knowledge:
● Contempt of Court – Acted upon to protect the dignity and authority of the judicial system.
● Right to Freedom – Includes six rights such as assembly, association, and movement.