Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: A person who has type A personality experiences high stress.

Reason R: Research shows evidence for correlation between personality and stress.

Correct option is B

Assertion A is true: People with Type A personality are typically more prone to stress. Type A individuals are characterized by traits like competitiveness, time urgency, and high levels of ambition, which can contribute to increased stress levels.
Reason R is true: There is significant research evidence showing a correlation between personality traits and stress. Studies have found that certain personality traits, like those associated with Type A, are linked to higher levels of stress.
However, Reason R is not the correct explanation of A. While there is a correlation between personality and stress, Reason R does not explain why Type A personality specifically leads to higher stress. The explanation lies more in the specific characteristics of Type A, such as impatience, aggressiveness, and the constant striving for achievement, rather than just the general correlation between personality and stress.
Thus, the correct answer is Option (2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Information Booster
Type A Personality: Individuals with a Type A personality tend to be highly competitive, impatient, ambitious, and time-conscious, which can lead to increased stress due to their constant striving for perfection and achievement.
Personality and Stress: Studies have shown that there is a relationship between different personality types and levels of stress. For example, Type A individuals are more likely to experience higher levels of stress compared to Type B individuals, who are generally more relaxed and less driven by time constraints and competition.