Ashvaghosha, the author of Buddhacharita, was the philosopher in the court of which Kushana kings?

Correct option is A

Ashvaghosha, a renowned Buddhist philosopher, poet, and scholar, was a prominent figure in the court of Kanishka I, the most celebrated ruler of the Kushana dynasty.

• Kanishka I is known for his patronage of Buddhism, and his reign is marked by the spread of Buddhism beyond India to Central Asia and China.
• Ashvaghosha is credited with composing Buddhacharita, an epic poem that narrates the life of Gautama Buddha.
• His works were instrumental in promoting Mahayana Buddhism and were highly regarded for their literary brilliance and philosophical depth.

Key Points:

1. Kanishka I and Buddhism:
• Kanishka’s rule saw the flourishing of Buddhism and the convening of the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir, which Ashvaghosha actively participated in.
• This council was pivotal in formalizing Mahayana Buddhism as a distinct sect.
2. Ashvaghosha’s Contribution:
• Apart from Buddhacharita, Ashvaghosha also composed Saundarananda, another Sanskrit epic.
• His philosophical and literary works bridged the gap between the old Buddhist traditions and the evolving Mahayana school.

Other Options:

• Vasudeva I:The last known ruler of the Kushana dynasty, with no significant association with Buddhism or Ashvaghosha.
• Huvishka:Another Kushana ruler who succeeded Kanishka I, but there is no record of Ashvaghosha being associated with his court.
• Vima Kadphises:The predecessor of Kanishka I, primarily focused on consolidating the Kushana Empire and not directly linked to Buddhism or Ashvaghosha.