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    Ashoka the Great, belonged to the:
    Question

    Ashoka the Great, belonged to the:

    A.

    Gupta Dynasty

    B.

    Shunga Dynasty

    C.

    Maurya Dynasty

    D.

    Chola Dynasty

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) Maurya Dynasty
    Explanation:
    • Ashoka the Great was an emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, which was founded by his grandfather, Chandragupta Maurya.
    • He was the third ruler of this dynasty and reigned over almost the entire Indian subcontinent from approximately 268 BCE to 232 BCE.
    • Ashoka is famous for his conversion to Buddhism after the brutal Kalinga War, after which he dedicated his life to peace and the propagation of "dharma" (righteous conduct).
    Information Booster:
    • The Mauryan Empire was a geographically vast and powerful empire in ancient India that existed from around 322 to 185 BCE.
    • Ashoka's edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks across his empire, are some of the earliest and most reliable written sources of ancient Indian history.
    • The Lion Capital of Ashoka, from the pillar at Sarnath, is the official State Emblem of India.
    Additional Knowledge:
    Gupta Dynasty (Option a)
    • The Gupta Dynasty was founded by Sri Gupta around the 3rd century CE, much later than the Mauryas.
    • This period is often referred to as the "Golden Age of India" due to significant advancements in art, science, and literature.
    Shunga Dynasty (Option b)
    • The Shunga Dynasty was founded by Pushyamitra Shunga after he assassinated the last Mauryan king, Brihadratha Maurya, around 185 BCE.
    • This dynasty marked the transition from the Mauryan Empire and saw a resurgence of Brahmanical traditions.
    Chola Dynasty (Option d)
    • The Chola Dynasty was a prominent South Indian empire that existed for centuries, with its Imperial period beginning with Vijayalaya Chola in the 9th century CE.
    • The Cholas were known for their naval power, maritime trade, and magnificent temple architecture, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur.

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