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As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles of matter ______
Question

As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles of matter ______

A.

becomes zero

B.

decreases

C.

increases

D.

remains the same

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (C) increases

Explanation:

As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles of matter increases. Temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. The higher the temperature, the faster the particles move due to increased energy.

Information Booster:
  • Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy of particles.

  • In solids, increased temperature causes more vibrational motion of particles.

  • In liquids and gases, higher temperature results in faster movement of molecules.

  • This concept is foundational in kinetic theory of matter.

  • Melting, boiling, and sublimation occur due to increased kinetic energy.

The relation is directly proportional:
KE∝Temperature (T)

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