Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (B) 1.7 billion
Explanation:
According to the World Bank’s State of Social Protection Report 2025, during the COVID‑19 pandemic, emergency social protection measures reached approximately 1.7 billion people in developing countries .
These responses highlighted the importance of shock‑responsive social protection systems, especially in nations with stronger pre‑existing delivery mechanisms — those systems expanded more rapidly .
1.7 billion individuals across low‑ and middle‑income countries benefited from emergency cash transfers, food support, and other social programs during COVID‑19 .
Overall social protection coverage in these regions reached a historic high of 4.7 billion people between 2010 and 2022 .
Despite progress, 2 billion people remain inadequately covered, underscoring persistent global gaps .
Countries with robust digital payments, registries, and case‑management systems were able to respond more effectively .
The “shock‑responsiveness” capability is now recognized as a core component of social protection strategy .
The pandemic response involved expanding existing social assistance and labor programs by an average of 28% globally .