Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (4) 5.28%.
Explanation:
As per the ENVIS database, 5.28% of India's total landmass is designated under various categories of protected areas for biodiversity conservation as of January 2023. These protected areas include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and conservation areas, all of which play a key role in safeguarding India's rich biodiversity.
Information Booster:
India's protected areas (including national parks, sanctuaries, etc.) cover about 5.28% of the total land area, making it a significant part of the country’s environmental conservation efforts.
Biodiversity conservation in these areas is crucial for protecting endangered species and maintaining ecosystem services.
Despite the relatively small percentage of protected land, India has one of the world’s richest biodiversity due to its varied ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and marine areas.
Additional Knowledge:
23.08% (option 1) and 17.51% (option 2) are both overestimates and do not reflect the current protected land area in India.
11.62% (option 3) also overestimates the designated protected land in India.
