Correct option is A
The Elastic Rebound Theory, proposed by H.F. Reid, explains that tectonic earthquakes result from the sudden release of energy caused by faulting. Stress accumulates along fault lines due to tectonic forces, and when the strain exceeds the rock's elastic limit, the rocks snap back to their original shape, causing an earthquake.
Information Booster
1.
Elastic Rebound Theory is pivotal in understanding tectonic earthquakes.
2. Fault lines like the San Andreas Fault are prime examples where this theory applies.
3. Earthquakes occur when accumulated stress is suddenly released along a fault.
4. Folding and volcanic activities can trigger earthquakes but do not fit within this theory's framework.
5. This theory helps seismologists predict earthquake behavior around active faults.
Additional Knowledge
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Folding Deformation without fault rupture, less related to earthquakes.
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Volcanic Volcanically induced earthquakes are common near erupting volcanoes but are governed by different mechanisms.