Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Uttar Pradesh.
Explanation:
- Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India according to the 2011 Census, with a population of approximately 199 million.
Incorrect Options:
- Bihar: Though densely populated, it has a smaller population than Uttar Pradesh.
- Rajasthan: Despite its large geographical area, it has a lower population compared to Uttar Pradesh.
- Madhya Pradesh: Its population is also less than Uttar Pradesh.
Information Booster:
- As per the 2011 Census, Uttar Pradesh accounted for 16.5% of India's total population.
- The census data helps in planning resources, infrastructure, and governance.
- Highest population density state: Bihar (1,106 persons per sq km).2024
- Lowest population density state: Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per sq km).2024
Ministry and Minister:
- Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
- Minister: Amit Shah (2025)