Correct option is A
Sol: The correct answer is (a) President
- According to Article 53 of the Constitution of India, all the executive powers of the Union are vested in the President.
- These powers are exercised either directly by the President or through officers subordinate to him, in accordance with the Constitution.
Key Points:
President as the Executive Head:
- The President is the nominal executive authority (de jure head) of India.
- Actual executive powers are exercised by the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, under Article 74.
Scope of Executive Power:
- The President has powers related to the Union's administration, military, and foreign affairs.
- The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Information Booster:
Governor
- The Governor holds the executive power at the state level under Article 154 of the Constitution, not the Union level.
Prime Minister
- The Prime Minister is the head of government and the real executive authority, but the executive powers of the Union are constitutionally vested in the President.
Chief Justice
- The Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary and has no executive powers under the Constitution.