Article 1 of the Constitution declares India a/an

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Union of States
Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states:
"India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States."
This phrase emphasizes the unity of the country while acknowledging its federal structure with states and union territories.

Key Points:

Union of States:

• The term "Union" indicates that India is an indestructible entity, and no state has the right to secede from the Union.
• The concept reflects the vision of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who emphasized that India is a single political entity.

Federal Features:

• India has a federal system with a division of powers between the Centre and the States. However, the term "Union" signifies a strong central government.

Additional Information:

• Federal State: While India has federal features, the Constitution avoids the term "federal" to signify the strength of the Union.
• Co-operative State: This is not a term used in the Constitution. However, India practices cooperative federalism to encourage collaboration between the Centre and States.
• Independent State: India is a sovereign state, but "Union of States" is the term mentioned in Article 1.