Correct option is A
B, C, D, A
To arrange the works in chronological order, we need to consider their publication years:
- Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male by Alfred Kinsey – 1948
- The Transformation of Intimacy by Anthony Giddens – 1992
- Paradoxes of Gender by Judith Lorber – 1994
- Masculinities by Raewyn Connell – 1995
Thus, the correct chronological order is B → C → D → A, which matches Option 1.
Information Booster:
- Alfred Kinsey's work (1948) revolutionized the study of human sexuality by using empirical data to challenge traditional beliefs.
- Anthony Giddens (1992) introduced the idea of pure relationships and how intimacy has transformed with modernity.
- Judith Lorber (1994) discussed gender as a social construct rather than a biological determinant.
- Raewyn Connell (1995) developed the concept of hegemonic masculinity, influencing gender studies and sociological research.
- These works collectively shaped modern gender studies by introducing critical perspectives on sexuality, intimacy, and masculinity.
- The chronological order highlights the evolution of gender studies from biological research (Kinsey) to sociological and feminist analyses (Connell & Lorber).
Additional Information:
- Masculinities (Raewyn Connell, 1995) explores different types of masculinity and their social hierarchies.
- Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male (Alfred Kinsey, 1948) is a pioneering work in human sexuality, using large-scale surveys.
- The Transformation of Intimacy (Anthony Giddens, 1992) examines the shift in relationships due to modernity and individualism.
- Paradoxes of Gender (Judith Lorber, 1994) critiques traditional gender roles and explains gender as a social construct.