Correct option is B
The correct chronological order is:
1.
Indus Water Treaty (C) –
1960: Signed between India and Pakistan, with World Bank mediation, to regulate the use of shared river waters.
2.
Tashkent Agreement (E) –
1966: Signed between India and Pakistan after the 1965 war to restore economic and diplomatic relations.
3.
Shimla Agreement (B) –
1972: Signed after the 1971 war between India and Pakistan, focusing on peaceful resolution of disputes.
4.
Farakka Treaty (A) –
1996: Signed between India and Bangladesh for sharing the Ganga river water.
5.
Lahore Declaration (D) –
1999: Signed during Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's bus journey to Lahore, aiming to improve bilateral relations between India and Pakistan.
Information Booster:
1.
Indus Water Treaty (1960): This agreement divided the rivers of the Indus basin between India and Pakistan, ensuring water-sharing cooperation between the two nations.
2.
Tashkent Agreement (1966): Facilitated by the Soviet Union, this agreement followed the 1965 Indo-Pak war, leading to a ceasefire and the return of occupied territories.
3.
Shimla Agreement (1972): After the 1971 war, the agreement sought to establish peaceful relations and convert the ceasefire line into the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir.
4.
Farakka Treaty (1996): A key water-sharing pact between India and Bangladesh over the Ganges river, aimed at equitable distribution of water.
5.
Lahore Declaration (1999): A bilateral declaration signed by India and Pakistan aiming at reducing the risk of nuclear conflict and enhancing cooperation.