Correct option is D
The correct answer is
(d) (D), (B), (A), (E), (C). Here is the correct chronological order of these key events in India-Pakistan relations:
1.
(D) Indus Water Treaty (1960): The Indus Water Treaty was signed in
1960 between India and Pakistan with the mediation of the World Bank. This treaty outlined the sharing of river waters between the two countries and remains a crucial water-sharing agreement.
2.
(B) Shimla Agreement (1972): Following the 1971 India-Pakistan war and the creation of Bangladesh, the Shimla Agreement was signed in
1972. It emphasized peaceful resolution of disputes and mutual respect for territorial integrity.
3.
(A) Kargil War (1999): The Kargil War occurred in
1999 when Pakistani forces infiltrated Indian territory in the Kargil sector. This conflict led to intense military engagement and was resolved with India regaining control over its territory.
4.
(E) Uri Incident (2016): In
September 2016, a terrorist attack on an Indian Army camp in Uri, Jammu and Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 19 soldiers. India responded with surgical strikes targeting terrorist launch pads across the Line of Control.
5.
(C) Pulwama Incident (2019): The Pulwama attack occurred in
February 2019 when a suicide bomber attacked a convoy of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), killing 40 personnel. This incident led to heightened tensions and an aerial engagement between the two countries.
Information Booster
1.
Indus Water Treaty: Despite conflicts, the treaty has largely withstood political tensions and is considered one of the most successful water-sharing arrangements.
2.
Shimla Agreement: This accord emphasized the resolution of disputes through bilateral talks and underlined the importance of peace between India and Pakistan.
3.
Kargil War: The conflict brought India and Pakistan close to full-scale war, drawing international attention and resulting in the strengthening of India’s security measures.
4.
Uri Incident: This terrorist attack led to a strong response from India, including a military response in the form of surgical strikes across the LoC.
5.
Pulwama Incident: The deadliest attack on Indian security forces in Kashmir heightened India-Pakistan tensions, leading to a direct aerial confrontation in Balakot.