Correct option is A
The correct chronological order of the establishment of the given regional political parties is as follows:
· Shiromani Akali Dal (B): Established in 1920, it is one of the oldest regional political parties in India, primarily representing the interests of the Sikh community in Punjab.
· Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (A): Founded in 1949 by C. N. Annadurai, DMK emerged from the Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu and has been a dominant player in the state's politics.
· Telugu Desam Party (TDP) (C): Formed in 1982 by N. T. Rama Rao, the TDP sought to represent the Telugu-speaking people of Andhra Pradesh.
· Biju Janata Dal (BJD) (D): Founded in 1997 by Naveen Patnaik, BJD was established in Odisha and has largely been successful in state politics.
Thus, the correct chronological order is B (1920), A (1949), C (1982), and D (1997).
Information Booster:
1. Shiromani Akali Dal is primarily based in Punjab and focuses on the political and religious issues of the Sikh community.
2. DMK played a pivotal role in the anti-Hindi imposition protests and is associated with the broader Dravidian movement, advocating for Tamil culture and rights.
3. TDP came to prominence by capturing the aspirations of the Telugu-speaking people and establishing strong leadership under N. T. Rama Rao, a popular actor-turned-politician.
4. BJD emerged as a splinter group from Janata Dal after the death of Biju Patnaik, with his son Naveen Patnaik becoming the chief architect of the party’s success in Odisha.