Arrange the following labour unions according to the year of their formation in descending order
A. INTUC
B. Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association
C. Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh
D. Bombay Mill Hands Association
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Correct option is A

The correct option is (a) C, A, B, D.
Explanation:
· Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh (C): Founded in 1955, BMS is one of the largest trade unions in India and is associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
· Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) (A): Formed in 1947, INTUC is the trade union wing of the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in post-independence labor reforms.
· Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (B): Established in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi, this was one of the earliest attempts to unionize textile workers in India on a large scale.
· Bombay Mill Hands Association (D): Founded in 1890 by N. M. Lokhande, this was the first organized labor union in India, aimed at improving the working conditions of mill workers in Bombay.
Information Booster:
1. Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) is aligned with the philosophy of integral humanism and has been critical of communist-influenced trade unions.
2. INTUC has played a crucial role in aligning labor movements with the Indian independence struggle and post-independence labor reforms.
3. Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association was a pioneering effort by Gandhi to bring labor issues into the mainstream, emphasizing non-violence and negotiations.
4. Bombay Mill Hands Association was the first organized labor union in India and laid the foundation for future trade unions by advocating for the rights of mill workers.
5. BMS is known for promoting worker interests while maintaining a nationalist perspective, avoiding strikes as a method of negotiation.
6. INTUC has historically had close ties to the Indian National Congress and has influenced labor policies in India’s early years of independence.
Additional Information:
· Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh (C): BMS is currently one of the largest trade unions in India and has a presence across multiple sectors, emphasizing nationalism and worker welfare.
· Indian National Trade Union Congress (A): INTUC, being closely affiliated with the Congress party, has been influential in shaping labor laws, including the Industrial Disputes Act and Trade Union Act.
· Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (B): Gandhi’s involvement in this union was significant as he brought his principles of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) into labor disputes.
· Bombay Mill Hands Association (D): The first trade union in India, it focused on improving working conditions in the textile mills and inspired future labor movements across the country.