Correct option is B
Bolshevik Revolution (1917): The Bolshevik Revolution, also known as the October Revolution, took place in November 1917 (October in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia). It led to the establishment of the Soviet Union.
Treaty of Versailles (1919): The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, marking the official end of World War I. It imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.
Lenin's 'Socialism in one country' (1924): After Lenin's death in 1924, the concept of "Socialism in one country" was developed and promoted by Joseph Stalin. It became a key policy of the Soviet Union, advocating for the construction of socialism within the Soviet Union rather than focusing on international revolution.
Nazi-Germany Soviet Non-Aggression Pact (1939): The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, was signed on August 23, 1939, just before the outbreak of World War II.
This sequence reflects the historical progression of these significant international events, starting with the Bolshevik Revolution and ending with the Nazi-Germany Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. Thus, option 2 is the correct choice.
Information Booster:
Bolshevik Revolution (1917):
- Overthrew the Provisional Government in Russia.
- Established the world’s first socialist state, paving the way for the USSR.
Treaty of Versailles (1919):
- Ended World War I but sowed the seeds of World War II due to its punitive terms on Germany.
- Established the League of Nations.
Socialism in One Country (1924):
- Marked a shift in Soviet ideology from international revolution to domestic consolidation.
- Focused on industrialization and collectivization.
Nazi-Germany Soviet Non-Aggression Pact (1939):
- Allowed Germany to invade Poland without Soviet interference.
- Included a secret protocol dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence.