Correct option is D
Explanation:
The Complaint of Troilus (E) - Published in 1300, this is one of Geoffrey Chaucer's earliest works, a poem focused on the legendary Trojan hero.
First Step up Parnassus (D) - Published in 1596, this is a part of Sir Philip Sidney's works, typically associated with Elizabethan poetry.
Mourn not for Adonais (C) - Published in 1821, this is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s elegy for John Keats, written shortly after his friend's death.
Ballad of Reading Goal (B) - Published in 1898, Oscar Wilde's powerful ballad is about the harsh realities of prison life and the suffering it entails.
The Pisan Canto (A) - Published in 1944, this is a poem by Ezra Pound, written during his imprisonment in Italy in World War II. It consists of a series of works reflecting his personal struggles.
Thus, the chronological order is (E), (D), (C), (B), (A).
Information Booster:
1. The Complaint of Troilus (1300) - Geoffrey Chaucer
Genre: Medieval Poetry
A tragic poem based on the story of Troilus, a Trojan prince, and his unrequited love for the lady Cressida. It explores themes of love, fate, and betrayal.
One of Chaucer's early works, showcasing his poetic skill and contribution to English literature.
2. First Step up Parnassus (1596) - Sir Philip Sidney
Genre: Elizabethan Poetry
A collection of poems by Sidney, which includes the famous "Astrophel and Stella." It focuses on themes of courtly love and the philosophical pursuit of poetry.
Sidney is a key figure in the Renaissance period, and this work was pivotal in developing the sonnet tradition.
3. Mourn not for Adonais (1821) - Percy Bysshe Shelley
Genre: Elegy, Romantic Poetry
This poem is Shelley's elegy for John Keats, who died at a young age. The poem reflects Shelley’s grief and uses rich, symbolic language.
Known for its profound grief and emotional depth, the poem is a key example of Romanticism.
4. Ballad of Reading Goal (1898) - Oscar Wilde
Genre: Ballad, Victorian Poetry
This ballad, written while Wilde was imprisoned, critiques the inhumanity of the penal system and reflects on suffering and redemption.
One of Wilde's most poignant works, showing the personal pain and philosophical reflections of the author during his imprisonment.
5. The Pisan Canto (1944) - Ezra Pound
Genre: Modernist Poetry
Written during his internment in Italy during World War II, The Pisan Canto is a series of poems that reflect on his experiences, personal struggles, and his views on contemporary politics.
It is an important work within the Modernist movement, providing deep insights into Pound's complex ideas and turbulent experiences.