Correct option is A
To determine the correct chronological order based on the Sections of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), we need to examine the sections where each term is mentioned:
1.
Court of Session (Section 9): The Court of Session is established under Section 9 of the CrPC. It is one of the earliest sections that address the hierarchy and structure of courts, which is essential in understanding the administration of criminal justice.
2.
Special Judicial Magistrate (Section 11): Special Judicial Magistrates are appointed under Section 11 of the CrPC. This section allows for the appointment of Judicial Magistrates in situations where it is necessary to meet the demands of local circumstances, such as handling specific cases that require special attention.
3.
Special Metropolitan Magistrate (Section 18): The Special Metropolitan Magistrate is appointed under Section 18 of the CrPC. This provision is specific to metropolitan areas where the workload necessitates the appointment of additional magistrates to ensure the smooth administration of justice.
4.
Public Prosecutor (Section 24): The Public Prosecutor is appointed under Section 24 of the CrPC. This section outlines the appointment, powers, and duties of Public Prosecutors who represent the state in criminal cases. It is one of the later sections concerning the key personnel involved in criminal proceedings.
Information Booster:
The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) is the principal legislation on the procedure for the administration of substantive criminal law in India. It provides the detailed mechanism for the functioning of the criminal justice system. Understanding the sections mentioned is crucial for anyone studying law, as these sections detail the framework for the judiciary and key figures in criminal cases.
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Court of Session (Section 9): This section lays the foundation of the sessions court, which is the primary court for serious criminal cases. The sessions judge has the authority to try cases related to major offenses, including those punishable with death.
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Special Judicial Magistrate (Section 11): Special Judicial Magistrates are appointed in situations where the caseload or specific legal circumstances require additional judicial resources. This allows for flexibility and responsiveness in the judicial process.
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Special Metropolitan Magistrate (Section 18): In metropolitan areas with high population density and consequently more legal cases, Special Metropolitan Magistrates are appointed to manage the increased workload, ensuring that justice is delivered efficiently.
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Public Prosecutor (Section 24): Public Prosecutors play a crucial role in representing the state in criminal proceedings. They are responsible for presenting the case against the accused and ensuring that justice is served in accordance with the law.
Additional Knowledge:
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Option (b) III, IV, II and I: This order incorrectly places the Special Judicial Magistrate before the Court of Session. However, the Court of Session is established earlier in the CrPC under Section 9, and the Special Judicial Magistrate is mentioned later in Section 11.
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Option (c) I, II, III and IV: This order incorrectly places the Public Prosecutor first, even though the Public Prosecutor is mentioned much later in the CrPC under Section 24, after the establishment of courts and magistrates.
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Option (d) I, IV, III and I: This option is also incorrect as it repeats "I" and misplaces the sections, ignoring the correct chronological order based on the CrPC sections.
Understanding the structure and sequence of these sections is crucial for a proper grasp of criminal procedure and the roles within the judicial system, which helps in the effective administration of justice.
