Correct option is A
Explanation:
The correct chronological order is:
(B) Leviathan (1651): Written by Thomas Hobbes, this foundational work in political philosophy advocates the necessity of a social contract and absolute sovereignty.
(D) The Life of Samuel Johnson (1791): James Boswell's famous biography, regarded as one of the greatest in English literature.
(A) Past and Present (1843): A historical study by Thomas Carlyle, addressing the spiritual crisis of the Industrial Revolution.
(C) Unto This Last (1860): Written by John Ruskin, this work critiques the socio-economic implications of industrial capitalism.
Information Booster:
Leviathan (1651):
Author: Thomas Hobbes.
Genre: Political philosophy.
It emphasizes the need for a strong central authority to avoid societal chaos.
The Life of Samuel Johnson (1791):
Author: James Boswell.
Genre: Biography.
Famous for its vivid portrayal of Johnson’s life and literary contributions.
Past and Present (1843):
Author: Thomas Carlyle.
Genre: Socio-historical critique.
It contrasts the past’s values with the industrial age’s materialism.
Unto This Last (1860):
Author: John Ruskin.
Genre: Social commentary.
Focuses on economics, emphasizing moral and spiritual values over material wealth.