Correct option is B
The
global warming potential (GWP) of a gas is a measure of how much heat it can trap in the atmosphere relative to CO₂, over a specific time period (usually 100 years). The gases in ascending order of GWP are:
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A. CO₂: The reference gas with a GWP of 1.
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B. CH₄ (Methane): GWP of around 25-28 over 100 years, making it more potent than CO₂.
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E. N₂O (Nitrous oxide): GWP of approximately 298, making it much more potent than CH₄.
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D. CFC-11: GWP of about 4,660, used in refrigeration, contributing significantly to global warming.
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C. SF₆ (Sulfur hexafluoride): One of the most potent greenhouse gases, with a GWP of 23,500, making it the most powerful among the listed gases.
Information booster:
1.
CO₂ has the lowest GWP, serving as the reference with a GWP of 1.
2.
CH₄ is a much stronger greenhouse gas than CO₂ but has a shorter atmospheric lifetime.
3.
SF₆ is a synthetic gas with an extremely high GWP, used in electrical insulation and industrial applications.
4.
CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are ozone-depleting substances but also have high global warming potential, contributing to both ozone depletion and global warming.
5.
N₂O is a potent greenhouse gas emitted from agricultural activities, combustion, and industrial processes.