Correct option is B
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental freedoms to all citizens. These freedoms are essential to ensure the democratic functioning of the nation. The order of their appearance in Article 19(1) is as follows:
- (D) Assemble peaceably and without arms – Article 19(1)(b)
- (A) Form Associations or Unions – Article 19(1)(c)
- (C) Move freely throughout the territory of India – Article 19(1)(d)
- (B) Practise any Profession – Article 19(1)(g)
So, the correct sequence is (D), (A), (C), (B), which corresponds to Option (2).
These freedoms are subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) to 19(6), in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, public order, morality, etc.
Information Booster:
Here is the complete list of freedoms under Article 19(1):
- 19(1)(a): Freedom of speech and expression
- 19(1)(b): Right to assemble peaceably and without arms
- 19(1)(c): Right to form associations or unions or cooperative societies
- 19(1)(d): Right to move freely throughout the territory of India
- 19(1)(e): Right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India
- 19(1)(g): Right to practise any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business
Additional Information:
- These rights are available only to citizens of India, not to foreigners.
- Reasonable restrictions are imposed for national interest like public order, security of state, friendly relations with foreign states, etc.
- These freedoms form the bedrock of Indian democracy and are necessary for the development of an individual's personality.