Correct option is B
The flagship programmes can be arranged in chronological order of their launch years as follows:
Naya Savera - Free Coaching and Allied Scheme: Launched on July 17, 2007.
Maulana Azad National Fellowship: Initiated on April 11, 2009.
USTTAD (Upgrading the Skills and Training in Traditional Arts/Crafts for Development): Launched on May 14, 2015.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK): Originally started as the Multi-sectoral Development Programme in 2008-09 and restructured as PMJVK effective from April 1, 2018.
Therefore, the correct chronological order is: (A) Naya Savera, (D) Maulana Azad National Fellowship, (B) USTTAD, (C) Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram.
Thus , Option B is the correct Answer .
Information Booster :-
1. Naya Savera - Free Coaching and Allied Scheme
Launched: July 17, 2007
Ministry: Ministry of Minority Affairs
Objective: Provides free coaching to minority students (Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis) for competitive exams (UPSC, SSC, NEET, JEE, etc.).
Key Benefit: Financial support for fees, study material, and stipends.
2. Maulana Azad National Fellowship (MANF)
Launched: April 11, 2009
Ministry: Ministry of Minority Affairs
Objective: Financial assistance for MPhil/PhD students from minority communities.
Key Benefit: Covers university fees + monthly stipends (similar to UGC-NET).
Discontinued: In 2022 (merged with UGC schemes).
3. USTTAD (Upgrading Skills in Traditional Arts/Crafts)
Launched: May 14, 2015
Ministry: Ministry of Minority Affairs
Objective: Preserves traditional arts/crafts by training artisans (e.g., weaving, pottery, calligraphy).
Key Benefit: Skill development, market linkages, and branding (e.g., "Hunar Haats").
4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK)
Launched: May 29, 2018 (upgraded from MsDP)
Ministry: Ministry of Minority Affairs
Objective: Infrastructure development in minority-dominated areas (schools, hospitals, skill centers).
Key Focus: Education, health, and livelihood for 6 notified minorities.