Correct option is B
A. Ediga Anamma v. State of Andhra Pradesh – 11 February 1974
This case emphasized the importance of considering mitigating factors before imposing the death penalty.B. Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab – 9 May 1980
A landmark judgment where the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty and introduced the "rarest of rare" doctrine.C. Machhi Singh v. State of Punjab – 20 July 1983
This case elaborated on the "rarest of rare" doctrine, providing specific guidelines for its application.E. Shabnam v. Union of India – 27 May 2015
Shabnam was among the first women in independent India to be awarded the death penalty, which was upheld by the Supreme Court.D. Vinay Sharma v. Union of India – 14 February 2020
One of the convicts in the 2012 Nirbhaya gang rape and murder case; the Supreme Court upheld the death sentence.