Correct option is B
- The Brundtland Commission was established in 1983 and published the famous "Our Common Future" report in 1987, which popularized the concept of sustainable development.
- Agenda 21 emerged in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit and is a comprehensive plan for achieving global sustainable development.
- The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 and aimed to set binding emissions reduction targets for industrialized countries.
- The Paris Agreement was finalized in 2015, focusing on limiting global warming to well below 2°C and striving for 1.5°C.
Information Booster:
- Brundtland Commission: Initiated the global dialogue about sustainable development and is often regarded as the starting point of the modern environmental movement.
- Agenda 21: It emphasizes that sustainable development should be approached in a global context but be implemented at local levels, urging countries to adopt national action plans.
- Kyoto Protocol: It was legally binding for industrialized countries to reduce their emissions, although some major emitters like the U.S. did not ratify it, limiting its impact.
- Paris Agreement: The most recent and impactful global effort, it set out long-term goals for all countries to work towards reducing emissions, with a focus on cooperation and flexibility.