Correct option is B
Explanation:
A. Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (1590): Published during the Elizabethan era, this epic poem is an allegory celebrating Queen Elizabeth I and the virtues of chivalry and Protestantism.
B. Coleridge and Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads (1798): This collection marked the beginning of the Romantic movement in English literature, emphasizing nature, emotion, and ordinary life.
D. Charles Baudelaire’s The Flowers of Evil (1857): A seminal work in French literature, this poetry collection explores themes of decadence, modernity, and existential despair.
C. Pablo Neruda’s Canto General (1950): A monumental work of Latin American literature, it is a poetic chronicle of the continent's history, culture, and political struggles.
Information Booster:
Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene: A highly stylized allegory blending myth, history, and morality, it represents the height of Renaissance literature.
Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads: The preface to the second edition is a manifesto of Romanticism, emphasizing the value of simple language and themes rooted in nature and humanity.
Baudelaire’s The Flowers of Evil: This controversial collection faced censorship for its bold themes, including eroticism and the darker side of human nature. It influenced the Symbolist movement.
Pablo Neruda’s Canto General: Written during his exile, this epic collection reflects Neruda’s political activism, celebrating Latin American identity while critiquing colonialism and oppression.
Additional Knowledge:
Key Features of These Works:
Allegory in Spenser: The Faerie Queene is both a celebration of Elizabethan ideals and a critique of moral corruption.
Romantic Experimentation: Lyrical Ballads revolutionized poetry by focusing on ordinary people and emotions, moving away from classical forms.
Modernity in Baudelaire: The Flowers of Evil bridges Romanticism and modernism, capturing the alienation of urban life.
Political Epic by Neruda: Canto General combines history and politics, making poetry a tool for resistance and cultural preservation.