Correct option is D
Correct Answer: (D) Babur
Explanation:
→ Aram Bagh, also known as Babur’s Garden, is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is one of the earliest Mughal gardens in India. It was constructed by Emperor Babur (1526–1530 CE) soon after he established Mughal rule in India.
→ The garden was designed in the Persian charbagh style, reflecting Babur’s Central Asian heritage, with four quadrants divided by water channels symbolizing the rivers of paradise.
→ Babur constructed Aram Bagh as a place of relaxation and meditation. He also buried some of his ashes there, according to Mughal chronicles, making it a site of personal significance.
→ The garden influenced the development of later Mughal gardens, including those of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, by introducing geometrical planning, water channels, and horticultural aesthetics.
Information Booster:
→ Aram Bagh is one of the oldest Mughal gardens in India, built by Babur in the early 16th century.
→ Designed in the Persian charbagh style, featuring four quadrants and water channels.
→ Served as a place of rest, meditation, and reflection for Babur.
→ Babur is said to have scattered some of his ashes in the garden.
→ Influenced the landscape architecture of later Mughal emperors.
→ Located near Agra Fort and Yamuna River, making it strategically significant and scenic.
→ Showcases early Mughal adaptation of Persian garden architecture in India.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) Humayun – Built the famous Humayun’s Tomb garden in Delhi, not Aram Bagh.
Option (B) Akbar – Constructed Shalimar Bagh and other gardens, but not Aram Bagh.
Option(C) Jahangir – Known for Jahangir’s gardens like Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir; Aram Bagh predates his reign.