Correct option is B
- Annie Besant, a prominent political activist, theosophist, and social reformer, was associated with Fabian socialism, which advocated for gradual and democratic transitions to socialism rather than revolutionary means.
- George Bernard Shaw, a renowned playwright and political thinker, was a key figure in the Fabian Society, a socialist organization founded in Britain in 1884.
- Annie Besant was influenced by the Fabian ideology, which was shaped by intellectuals like Shaw, Sidney Webb, and Beatrice Webb. Her association with the Fabian Society played a role in shaping her social and political ideals, including her advocacy for workers' rights and social reforms.
Additional Information
· Fabian Society:
- The society aimed to promote socialist principles through education and reform rather than revolution.
- It is considered a forerunner to the British Labour Party.
· Annie Besant in India: She later became involved in the Indian independence movement and founded the Home Rule League in 1916, advocating for India's self-governance.
· George Bernard Shaw's Influence: Shaw’s wit and ideas about social reform significantly impacted the intellectual environment in which Annie Besant operated during her time in Britain.
Other Options
- Charles Turner: Incorrect. No significant connection between Charles Turner and Annie Besant's Fabian socialism is recorded.
- Sigmund Freud: Incorrect. Freud was a psychoanalyst, and his work was unrelated to Fabian socialism.
- Arthur Miller: Incorrect. Miller was a 20th-century playwright and had no connection to Besant or Fabian socialism.
