Andaman and Nicobar Islands are separated by the _____.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 10° N parallel
Explanation:
· The 10° N latitude divides the Andaman group in the north from the Nicobar group in the south.
· This imaginary line acts as a clear geographic separator between the two sets of islands.
· Andaman Islands lie above this parallel, while Nicobar Islands begin south of it.
· The separation also creates differences in culture, biodiversity, and administrative divisions.
· Climatic conditions also show slight variation due to the north–south positioning.
· This parallel is an important marker in mapping and navigation in the region.
· The Andaman group includes islands such as North Andaman, Middle Andaman, and South Andaman, whereas the Nicobar group includes Car Nicobar, Little Nicobar, and Great Nicobar.
· The 10° N parallel contributes to differences in flora and fauna distribution across the island groups.
Information Booster:
· The islands form part of a long submarine mountain chain extending toward Southeast Asia.
· Situated close to major sea routes, they hold strategic maritime importance.
Additional Knowledge (Incorrect Options):
12° N parallel (Option a)
· This latitude passes through the Indian mainland, crossing states like Kerala (near Kannur) and the Union Territory of Puducherry (Mahe). It does not separate any major island groups in the Bay of Bengal.
16° N parallel (Option b)
· This latitude passes through the Krishna River delta in Andhra Pradesh and cuts across Telangana and Karnataka. It is located well north of the Andaman-Nicobar separation point.
14° N parallel (Option c)
· This latitude passes through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh (near Nellore). Like the others, it crosses the mainland and does not correspond to the channel dividing these island groups.