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An integral is given by exp  [-(x² + y² + 2axy)],  where a is a real parameter. The full range of values of a for which the integral is fi
Question

An integral is given by

exp  [-(x² + y² + 2axy)],  where a is a real parameter. The full range of values of a for which the integral is finite, is

A.

−∞ < a < ∞

B.

−2 < a < 2

C.

−1 < a < 1

D.

−1 ≤ a ≤ 1

Correct option is C

Given:
The integral is:

exp[-(x² + y² + 2axy)],
where aaa is a real parameter. We need to determine the range of values for aaa such that the integral is finite.​

Solution:

  1. Rewrite the quadratic expression inside the exponential:
    The term x2 + y2 + 2axy can be rewritten as:
    (x + ay)2 + (1 - a2)y2.

  2. Condition for the integral to converge:
    The integral converges if the expression inside the exponential remains positive for all x and y. For this to happen, the coefficient of y2, which is (1 - a2), must be strictly greater than zero.

  3. Solve for "a":
    The condition (1 - a2) > 0 implies:
    -1 < a < 1.

  4. Boundary behavior:
    At a = 1 or a = -1, the coefficient of y^2 becomes zero, and the quadratic term becomes degenerate, causing the integral to diverge.

Conclusion:
The range of values of "a" for which the integral is finite is (c) -1 < a < 1.

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