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An electron in a hydrogen atom (Bohr model) makes a transition from n = 2 state to n = 1 state. The frequency of the emitted photon is (take R = 1.0 ×
Question

An electron in a hydrogen atom (Bohr model) makes a transition from n = 2 state to n = 1 state. The frequency of the emitted photon is (take R = 1.0 × 10710^7 m1\text{m}{^{-1}}​):

A.

2.25×1015 Hz2.25×10^{15}\space\text{Hz}​​

B.

3.26×1014 Hz3.26×10^{14}\space\text{Hz}​​

C.

2.45×1014 Hz2.45×10^{14}\space\text{Hz}​​

D.

1.24×1013 Hz1.24×10^{13}\space\text{Hz}​​

Correct option is A

Given:Initial state, n2=2Final state, n1=1The energy difference between the states is given by:E2E1=13.6(1n121n22) eVStep 1: Calculate the energy difference:Using n2=2 and n1=1:E2E1=13.6(112122) eVE2E1=13.6×34=10.2 eVStep 2: Convert energy to Joules:Now, convert the energy from eV to Joules. We know that:1 eV=1.6×1019 JE=10.2 eV×1.6×1019 J=1.632×1018 J\text{Given:} \\\text{Initial state, } n_2 = 2 \\\text{Final state, } n_1 = 1 \\\text{The energy difference between the states is given by:} \\E_2 - E_1 = 13.6 \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \, \text{eV} \\\text{Step 1: Calculate the energy difference:} \\\text{Using } n_2 = 2 \text{ and } n_1 = 1: \\E_2 - E_1 = 13.6 \left( \frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{2^2} \right) \, \text{eV} \\E_2 - E_1 = 13.6 \times \frac{3}{4} = 10.2 \, \text{eV} \\\text{Step 2: Convert energy to Joules:} \\\text{Now, convert the energy from eV to Joules. We know that:} \\1 \, \text{eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \\E = 10.2 \, \text{eV} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} = 1.632 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J}

Step 3: Calculate the frequency of the emitted photon:The frequency of the emitted photon is given by the formula:ν=EhWhere:E=1.632×1018 Jh=6.626×1034  Substituting the values:ν=1.632×10186.626×1034=2.46×1015 Hz\text{Step 3: Calculate the frequency of the emitted photon:} \\\text{The frequency of the emitted photon is given by the formula:} \\\nu = \frac{E}{h} \\\text{Where:} \\E = 1.632 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \\h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{} \ \text{} \\\text{Substituting the values:} \\\nu = \frac{1.632 \times 10^{-18}}{6.626 \times 10^{-34}} = 2.46 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz}​​​

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