Correct option is D
The correct answer is Manipur. The first use of universal adult franchise in the Indian electoral process occurred in Manipur in 1948, before the first general elections of 1952. Manipur conducted its assembly elections under universal adult suffrage, making it a pioneering instance of this democratic principle in India.
Explanation:
1. Manipur Assembly Elections (1948):
· These elections were held after the Manipur Constitution Act, 1947, was enacted, which provided for universal adult suffrage.
· This was a significant moment in Indian history as it preceded the general application of universal adult franchise in the rest of India.
2. The elections in Rajasthan's Nagaur district (1952) were significant but pertained to the Panchayat level and came after Manipur's implementation of universal adult franchise.
Information Booster:
1. Universal Adult Franchise:
· Grants voting rights to all adults irrespective of caste, gender, or socioeconomic status.
· It is a cornerstone of democracy, enabling inclusive participation.
2. Manipur’s Historical Context:
· The Manipur Constitution Act of 1947 established a legislative assembly and introduced voting rights for all adults.
· This was a precursor to the nationwide implementation of universal suffrage in the 1952 general elections.